Bates had come to this conclusion after performing eye surgery on cataract patients and finding that some of them could still see distance without glasses even though he had removed the lens from their eyes therefore, he determined that the lens did not play a role in refractive errors such as myopia.Īt this point, Bates broke from his counterparts and began focusing his attention on the muscles surrounding the eye. Thus, traditional ophthalmologists blamed problems like nearsightedness on a failure of the lens to properly focus, while Bates believed it was due to a dysfunction of the muscles surrounding the eyeball. While traditional ophthalmologists believed that the lens was responsible for the eye's focus, Bates maintained that it was the muscles around the eye that caused the eye to focus. Based on this observation, he began to question a basic tenet of traditional ophthalmology, which held that once a person had a refractive error like myopia, the only way to correct it was by wearing glasses. Over the years, he began to notice that eye conditions like myopia, which is caused by a refractive error, could become better or worse for no apparent reason. In 1885, he received his medical degree and began practicing in New York City. The method was devised by Bates, who was born in 1860 in Newark, New Jersey. Patients practice eye exercises aimed at strengthening and training their eye muscles in an effort to overcome such problems as farsightedness ( hyperopia ), nearsightedness ( myopia ), and astigmatism. Bates claims these exercises will correct vision problems, thus alleviating the need for glasses or contact lenses. The Bates method, popularized in the early twentieth century by ophthalmologist William Horatio Bates, involves the use of therapeutic eye exercises.
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